How to Prepare for MDCAT 2025: A Simple Step-by-Step Guide

Are you dreaming of becoming a doctor or dentist in Pakistan? The Medical and Dental Colleges Admission Test (MDCAT) is your gateway to medical and dental schools. Preparing for MDCAT 2025 can feel tough, but with the right plan, it’s totally doable! This guide breaks it down into simple steps to help you succeed. Whether you’re starting early or cramming last-minute, we’ve got you covered. Let’s dive in!


What Is MDCAT?

MDCAT is a standardized test by the Pakistan Medical & Dental Council (PM&DC) for admission to medical and dental colleges. Here’s the quick breakdown:

  • Total Questions: 200 MCQs
  • Time: 3.5 hours (210 minutes)
  • Subjects:
    • Biology: 68 questions (34%)
    • Chemistry: 54 questions (27%)
    • Physics: 54 questions (27%)
    • English: 18 questions (9%)
    • Logical Reasoning: 6 questions (3%)
  • Passing Marks: 65% (medical), 55% (dental)
  • Difficulty: 20% easy, 60% moderate, 20% hard
  • No Negative Marking: Guess away!

Since Biology has the most weight, it’s your top priority. Ready to start? Here’s how to prepare for MDCAT step-by-step.


Step 1: Know the MDCAT Syllabus

The MDCAT 2025 syllabus covers five subjects: Biology, Chemistry, Physics, English, and Logical Reasoning. You can find the full list of topics in the official PM&DC curriculum (like the one shared earlier).

  • Tip: Print the syllabus or jot down key topics (e.g., Biodiversity in Biology, Atomic Structure in Chemistry). This is your roadmap!
  • Download the syllabus now.

Step 2: Create a Study Plan

A good MDCAT study plan keeps you on track. Start 2–3 months ahead if you can, studying 4–6 hours daily.

  • Divide Time: Spend more time on Biology, Chemistry, and Physics (88% of the exam) and less on English and Logical Reasoning.
  • Weekly Goals:
    • Week 1: Biology (Cell Structure, Enzymes)
    • Week 2: Chemistry (Gases, Chemical Bonding)
    • Week 3: Physics (Motion, Energy)
    • Week 4: English + Logical Reasoning
    • Repeat and revise!

Pro Tip: Stick to one subject at a time to stay focused.


Step 3: Gather the Right Study Materials

You don’t need tons of books—just the right ones:

  • Textbooks: Use FSc (HSSC) or CIE books—they match the syllabus.
  • MDCAT Prep Books: Grab KIPS, Stars, or STEP books for MCQ practice.
  • Notes: Write short notes for quick revision (e.g., formulas, key terms).
  • Past Papers: Practice with old MDCAT papers to understand the pattern.

Step 4: Study Smart for MDCAT

Here’s a simple 3-step method:

  1. Learn Basics: Read a topic from your book or notes. Focus on understanding—like why photosynthesis happens, not just what it is. (Check KIPS Preparation Books)
  2. Practice MCQs: Solve 20–30 questions per topic. Time yourself (1 minute per MCQ) to build speed. (Check KIPS Practice Books)
  3. Revise: Go back to weak areas weekly using your notes.

Fun Fact: 70% of questions test memory (recall), and 30% test application. Practice both!


Step 5: Subject-Wise MDCAT Preparation Tips

Biology (68 Questions)

Chemistry (54 Questions)

Physics (54 Questions)

English (18 Questions)

Logical Reasoning (6 Questions)

  • Solve puzzles, series, and cause-effect problems.
  • Use common sense—no overthinking!

Step 6: Take Mock Tests

Mock tests are your secret weapon.

  • Do a full 200-question test (3.5 hours) every 1–2 weeks.
  • Check your score and fix weak spots.
  • Get comfy sitting and focusing for the full time.

Step 7: Stay Healthy During Prep

  • Sleep 6–8 hours to keep your brain sharp.
  • Eat simple foods (fruits, nuts) for energy.
  • Take 5–10-minute breaks while studying.

Step 8: Ace MDCAT Exam Day

  • Arrive early with your admit card, ID, and stationery.
  • Read questions carefully but don’t overthink.
  • Guess if stuck—no penalty for wrong answers!

Sample Daily MDCAT Study Schedule

  • 9:00–11:00 AM: Biology (study + 20 MCQs)
  • 11:30–1:30 PM: Chemistry (study + 20 MCQs)
  • 2:30–4:30 PM: Physics (study + 20 MCQs)
  • 5:00–6:00 PM: English or Logical Reasoning
  • 6:30–7:30 PM: Revise weak topics

Final Thoughts on MDCAT Preparation

Preparing for MDCAT 2025 doesn’t have to be stressful. Start small, stay consistent, and focus on understanding + practice. With this guide, you’re ready to tackle Biology, Chemistry, Physics, English, and Logical Reasoning like a pro. Have questions about a specific topic? Drop a comment below—I’m here to help! Good luck, future doctor!

Comment